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Home > Market Research > Oil & Gas > The World LNG Market Report 2010-2014
This major new report by business analysts Douglas-Westwood examines the current and future prospects, technologies and markets for the LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) sector.
Despite the global recession, the outlook for long-term gas demand remains high. LNG offers an effective alternative to piped gas supply and is seen as an increasingly important solution to the monetisation of isolated gas reserves. Overall global Capex on LNG facilities for the 2010-2014 period is forecast to total over $108 billion - a growth of 10% relative to the 2005-2009 period.
The report is unique in providing a complete overview of the whole LNG process chain, encompassing liquefaction plants, carriers and regasification terminals.
In common with other reports of Douglas-Westwood's acclaimed series, The World LNG Market Report will be useful for executive readers. The report does not assume a detailed technical knowledge of the subject.
Technology review
The report covers the complete LNG chain including liquefaction and regasification processes, LNG transportation and containment systems.
Market prospects
The report identifies trends and expenditure by region and thoroughly discusses on a country-by-country basis the current and future prospects for the LNG plants, carriers, and terminals over the period to 2014.
Using the same in-depth modelling process that is adopted for other reports in this series, The World LNG Market Report presents a five-year market forecast for activity in the sector over 2010-2014, with the timing of expenditure phased to reflect likely project structure.
It includes a series of charts and tables (with five years of historic data) showing the market expenditures in US dollar values over the period, segmented by facility type, region and component.
Contents
> Summary & Conclusions - an executive overview, highlighting worldwide LNG developments, and historic and forecast activity by volume and value. > The LNG Industry - an introduction to the LNG market including contracting practices. > LNG Liquefaction - an explanation of all the major LNG liquefaction technologies. > LNG Transport - description of all the main types of carrier and containment systems. > LNG Regasification - the receiving and regasification process, associated technologies. > Global Gas Demand and the LNG Consumers - overview of gas consumption in the context of global energy demand and LNG consumers by region. > Global Overview of LNG Activity - identification and description of all the prospective developments over the 2010-2014 period, presented on a country by country basis for each of the following regions; Africa, Asia, Australasia, Latin America, Middle East, North America and Western Europe. > Case Studies - The a more in-depth look at a chosen selection of project developments, one for each region. > Market Forecast - capital expenditure and import/export capacity in the LNG market over the period to 2014, presented by facility type, region and component. > Appendices - company and contractor profiles; conversion tables. > Data Summary - information on LNG liquefaction, carriers, and regasification terminals for 2010-2014.
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Table of Contents
Contents 1 Executive Summary and Conclusions 14 1.1 About the report . 15 1.2 Introduction .. 15 1.3 Development of the LNG Sector .. 15 1.4 Market Forecasts 16 1.5 Market Drivers . 17 1.6 Industry Trends and Market Conclusions.. 17 2 The LNG Industry . 19 2.1 Introduction .. 20 2.2 The LNG Chain 20 2.3 LNG Contracting Practices .. 22 2.4 LNG Market Dynamics 23 3 LNG Liquefaction . 27 3.1 Introduction .. 28 3.2 Pre-Liquefaction Gas Treatment .. 28 3.3 LNG Liquefaction Processes . 29 3.4 Liquefaction Technology Market . 35 3.5 LNG Contractors Market Share . 35 4 LNG Transportation 36 4.1 Introduction .. 37 4.2 LNG Vessel Designs 38 4.3 LNG Carrier Propulsion . 42 5 LNG Regasification . 45 5.1 Receiving and Regasification Process 46 6 Gas Demand and LNG Consumers .. 50 6.1 Long-term Global Energy and Gas Demand . 51 7 Offshore LNG .. 60 7.1 Why Offshore? 61 7.2 Offshore Receiving Terminals .. 62 7.3 Offshore Liquefaction Terminals . 64 7.4 Summary of Current Offshore Prospects .. 67 8 Global Overview of LNG Activity 70 8.1 Global Overview of Prospects .. 71 8.2 Africa . 72 8.3 Asia . 79 8.4 Australasia . 92 8.5 Eastern Europe & FSU 98 8.6 Latin America 100 8.7 Middle East . 107 8.8 North America .. 112 8.9 Western Europe 122 9 Case Studies 132 9.1 Bonny Island, Nigeria .. 133 9.2 Guangdong Dapeng LNG Import Terminal, China . 135 9.3 Kawagoe LNG Import Terminal, Japan . 137 9.4 North West Shelf Venture, Australia .. 139 9.5 Sakhalin II, Russia .. 141 9.6 Atlantic LNG, Trinidad & Tobago.. 144 9.7 Qatargas, Qatar 145 9.8 Lake Charles Import Terminal, USA 148 9.9 Snøhvit, Norway .. 150 9.10 Adriatic LNG, Italy .. 152 10 Market Forecast . 154 10.1 Introduction 155 10.2 The Forecasting Process .. 155 10.3 Pricing Procedures 156 10.4 Capex Breakdown .. 156 10.5 LNG Liquefaction Terminals 157 10.6 LNG Carriers .. 161 10.7 LNG Import Terminals .. 163 10.8 Forecast by Regions . 166 10.9 The Global LNG Market by Facility Type .. 173 10.10 The Global LNG Market by Region .. 174 11 Appendices .. 176 11.1 Major Contractor Profile . 177 11.2 Other Company Profiles . 181 11.3 Conversion Tables . 184 12 Data Summary 186 12.1 Prospective LNG Liquefaction Terminal Developments 2010-2014 187 12.2 Prospective Newbuild LNG Carriers (Orderbook) .. 189 12.3 Prospective LNG Import Terminal Developments 2010-2014 . 191
Figures Figure 1: Capex on LNG Facilities by Type .. 16 Figure 2: Capex on LNG Facilities by Region . 16 Figure 3: The LNG Chain .. 20 Figure 4: Process Diagram of the LNG chain .. 20 Figure 5: Commercial Risks in the Value Chain . 21 Figure 6: Illustrative Costs of Gas, Oil and Coal Transportation – Showing Gas’s Higher Costs and the Effect of Scale (Gas Delivery Capability in BCM) 23 Figure 7: Oil, Gas and LNG Prices 24 Figure 8: LNG Import Demand Growth .. 25 Figure 9: Forecast LNG Output Capacity Expansion 2009 .. 25 Figure 10: Pacific Basin LNG Imports 2008-2015 . 26 Figure 11: Liquefaction Terminal 28 Figure 12: Nitrogen Expander Liquefaction Process 29 Figure 13: Proteus LNG Process .. 30 Figure 14: Mixed Refrigerant Compressor 31 Figure 15: Single Mixed Refrigerant Process .. 31 Figure 16: Propane Pre-Cooled Mixed Refrigerant Process 32 Figure 17: Cryogenic Heat Exchanger 32 Figure 18: Pure Refrigerant Cascade Process 32 Figure 19: ConocoPhillips Optimised Cascade Process 33 Figure 20: Statoil-Linde Mixed Fluid Cascade Process .. 33 Figure 21: Dual Mixed Refrigerant Process . 34 Figure 22: Liquefin Process . 34 Figure 23: Liquefaction Capacity (mmtpa) 35 Figure 24: Contractor Market Share Based on Installed Liquefaction Capacity . 35 Figure 25: Development of the LNG Carrier Fleet . 37 Figure 26: Existing Fleet by Containment System 38 Figure 27: (left) Membrane Tank (right) Hanjin Pyeongtaek Carrier 38 Figure 28: Typical Membrane Containment Layout . 38 Figure 29: The Umm Al Ashtan Carrier .. 39 Figure 30: Spherical LNG Tank .. 39 Figure 31: Typical Kvaerner-Moss Layout . 39 Figure 32: Polar Eagle SPB LNG carrier 40 Figure 33: IHI SPB Tank 40 Figure 34: Polar Eagle Layout . 40 Figure 35: Hull Section of a LNG Carrier with ADBT Tank 41 Figure 36: Double Wall Panel . 41 Figure 37: Simple Cycle System 43 Figure 38: COGES System 43 Figure 39: Direct Drive System 44 Figure 40: LNG Import Terminal Schematic . 46 Figure 41: LNG Carrier Discharge . 46 Figure 42: LNG Tank Design Features 47 Figure 43: Fitting the Glass Insulation . 47 Figure 44: Submerged Combustion Vapouriser (Closed Loop) .. 48 Figure 45: Side & Front Schematic of the Sea Water Vapouriser (Open-loop) 48 Figure 46: Gas Consumption by Region 1990-2030 . 51 Figure 47: Global Oil Supply 1930-2050 . 51 Figure 48 : Natural Gas Major Trade Movements 2008 .. 53 Figure 49: Natural Gas Production and Consumption in Africa .. 55 Figure 50: Natural Gas Production and Consumption in Asia .. 55 Figure 51: Natural Gas Production and Consumption in Australasia 56 Figure 52: Natural Gas Production and Consumption in Eastern Europe & FSU .. 56 Figure 53: Natural Gas Production and Consumption in Latin America .. 57 Figure 54: Natural Gas Production and Consumption in the Middle East .. 57 Figure 55: Natural Gas Production and Consumption in North America . 58 Figure 56: Natural Gas Production and Consumption in Western Europe . 58 Figure 57: Internal Turret Mooring and Offloading . 62 Figure 58: Adriatic LNG – Artist’s Impression .. 62 Figure 59: Crystal Clearwater Port. 63 Figure 60: Flex LNG's LNG Producer .. 64 Figure 61: Shell’s FLNG Concept .. 65 Figure 62: Technip's Semi-Submersible FLNG Design .. 66 Figure 63: Tassie Shoal LNG and Methanol Plant Project . 66 Figure 64: Prospective Additions to LNG Liquefaction Capacity 2010-2014 . 71 Figure 65: Prospective Additions to LNG Import Capacity 2010-2014 . 71 Figure 66: Map of West African Terminals . 78 Figure 67: Map of Southeast Asian Terminals . 82 Figure 68: Indonesian Terminals 86 Figure 69: Japanese Terminals .. 87 Figure 70: Australasian Terminals . 93 Figure 71: Greater Gorgon Project 96 Figure 72: Eastern European and Western Russian Terminals .. 98 Figure 73: Latin American Terminals . 101 Figure 74: Brazilian Terminals .. 103 Figure 75: Venezuelan and Carribean Terminals 106 Figure 76: Middle Eastern Terminals . 108 Figure 77: LNG Terminals in the Persian Gulf . 111 Figure 78: North America Terminals (West Coast) 114 Figure 79: North America Terminals (East Coast) . 114 Figure 80: Gulf of Mexico Terminals . 115 Figure 81: Gas Supply in the USA . 117 Figure 82: North African and Western European Terminals .. 124 Figure 83: Spanish Terminals .. 130 Figure 84: Northwest European Terminals . 131 Figure 85: Bonny Island Import Terminal 133 Figure 86: Bonny Island Tank Farm .. 133 Figure 87: Adamawa LNG tanker 134 Figure 88: Guangdong LNG Terminal .. 135 Figure 89: Map of Guangdong LNG Trunk-Line .. 136 Figure 90: Kawagoe Power Complex 137 Figure 91: Kawagoe LNG Storage Tank . 137 Figure 92: LNG Vaporiser – Kawaogoe LNG 138 Figure 93: Location of the New Storage Tanks at Kawagoe . 138 Figure 94: Aerial View of Karratha LNG .. 139 Figure 95: One of NWS Train 5’s modules . 140 Figure 96: Sakhalin II project phases 1, 2 and 3 . 141 Figure 97: Molikpaq platform . 142 Figure 98: LNG Plant Construction Site .. 142 Figure 99: The Altantic LNG Terminal .. 144 Figure 100: Qatargas LNG . 145 Figure 101: Q- Flex LNG Carrier Al Gattara .. 145 Figure 102: Qatargas II Under Construction . 147 Figure 103: Arrival of the new loading arm for Berth 6 (Qatargas III and IV) . 147 Figure 104: LNG Unloading Arms and Storage Tanks at Lake Charles .. 148 Figure 105: LNG Vaporiser – Lake Charles .. 148 Figure 106: Melkøya Island LNG Facility 150 Figure 107: Snøhvit Fields Subsea Developments 150 Figure 108: Snøhvit Process Plant . 151 Figure 109: Adriatic LNG GBS . 152 Figure 110: Storage Tanks within the GBS 152 Figure 111: Capex on LNG Liquefaction Terminals by Region 2005-2014 157 Figure 112: Regional Share of Capex on Liquefaction Terminals 2010-2014 .. 157 Figure 113: Total Liquefaction Capacity Installed and Forecast 2005-2014 .. 158 Figure 114: Liquefaction Capex – New Developments and Expansion Projects . 159 Figure 115: EPC Cost for Liquefaction Terminals 2000-2014 .. 159 Figure 116: Liquefaction Cost Breakdown .. 160 Figure 117: Expenditure on LNG Carriers by Shipbuilder Region 2005-2014 .. 161 Figure 118: Average Vessel Cost for 135,000-165,000 Capacity Carriers . 161 Figure 119: New LNG Carriers by Shipbuilder 2010-2014 .. 162 Figure 120: LNG Carrier Fleet 2005-2014 .. 162 Figure 121: Capex on LNG Import Terminals by Region 2005-2014 . 163 Figure 122: Regional Share of Capex on LNG Import Terminals 2010-2014 163 Figure 123: Import Capex – New Developments and Expansion Projects .. 164 Figure 124: Import Terminals Cost Breakdown 165 Figure 125: Capex on LNG Facilities in Africa by Type 2005-2014 166 Figure 126: Capex on LNG Facilities in Asia 2005-2014 . 166 Figure 127: Capex on LNG Facilities in Australasia by Type 2005-2014 . 167 Figure 128: Capex on LNG Facilities in Eastern Europe & FSU by Type 2005-2014 168 Figure 129: Capex on LNG Facilities in Latin America by Type 2005-2014 169 Figure 130: Capex on LNG Facilities in the Middle East by Type 2005-2014 170 Figure 131: Capex on LNG Facilities in North America by Type 2005-2014 .. 171 Figure 132: Capex on LNG Facilities in Western Europe by Type 2005-2014 .. 172 Figure 133: Global Capex on LNG Facilities by Type 2005-2014 173 Figure 134: Global Capex on LNG Facilities by Type 2010-2014 173 Figure 135: Global Capex on LNG Facilities by Region 2005-2014 .. 174 Figure 136: Global Capex on LNG Facilities by Region 2010-2014 .. 174
Tables Table 1: Example of LNG Composition between Alaska and Algeria .. 20 Table 2: Table of Typical Natural Gas Composition . 28 Table 3: Future Train Size by Liquefaction Process . 35 Table 4: Liquefaction Capacity by Process 35 Table 5: LNG Carrier Construction- Annual Shipyard Capacity .. 37 Table 6: Carrier Propulsions . 42 Table 7: LNG Trade Movements in 2008 (Bcm) . 54 Table 8: Global Overview of Offshore LNG Import and Export Capacity 67 Table 9: Offshore LNG Liquefaction Terminal Prospects 2010-2014 67 Table 10: Offshore LNG Import Terminals in Operation . 67 Table 11: Offshore LNG Import Terminal Prospects 2010-2014 . 68 Table 12: Overview of LNG Import and Export Capacity in Africa . 72 Table 13: LNG Liquefaction Terminals in Operation in Africa .. 72 Table 14: LNG Liquefaction Terminal Prospects in Africa 2010-2014 . 73 Table 15: LNG Import Terminal Prospects in Africa 2010-2014 . 73 Table 16: Overview of LNG Import and Export Capacity in Asia 79 Table 17: LNG Liquefaction Terminals in Operation in Asia . 79 Table 18: LNG Import Terminals in Operation in Asia . 80 Table 19: LNG Liquefaction Terminal Prospects in Asia 2010-2014 81 Table 20: LNG Import Terminal Prospects in Asia 2010-2014 81 Table 21: Overview of LNG Import and Export Capacity in Australasia . 92 Table 22: LNG Liquefaction Terminals in Operation in Australasia .. 92 Table 23: LNG Liquefaction Prospects in Australasia 2010- 2014 92 Table 24: Overview of LNG Import and Export Capacity in Eastern Europe & FSU 98 Table 25: LNG Liquefaction Terminals in Operation in Eastern Europe & FSU . 98 Table 26: LNG Liquefaction Terminal Prospects in Eastern Europe & FSU . 98 Table 27: LNG Import Terminal Prospects in Eastern Europe & FSU . 98 Table 28: Overview of LNG Import and Export Capacity in Latin America . 100 Table 29: LNG Liquefaction Terminals in Operation in Latin America .. 100 Table 30: LNG Liquefaction Terminal Prospects in Latin America 2010-2014 . 100 Table 31: LNG Import Terminals in Operation in Latin America .. 100 Table 32: LNG Import Terminal Prospects in Latin America 2010-2014 . 101 Table 33: Overview of LNG Import and Export Capacity in the Middle East . 107 Table 34: LNG Liquefaction Terminals in Operation in the Middle East .. 107 Table 35: LNG Liquefaction Terminal Prospects in the Middle East 2010-2014 . 107 Table 36: LNG Import Terminals in Operation in the Middle East .. 107 Table 37: LNG Import Terminal Prospects in the Middle East 2010-2014 . 108 Table 38: Overview of LNG Import and Export Capacity in North America 112 Table 39: LNG Liquefaction Terminals in Operation in North America . 112 Table 40: Liquefaction Terminal Prospects in North America 2010-2014 .. 112 Table 41: LNG Import Terminals in Operation in North America . 112 Table 42: LNG Import Terminal Prospects in North America 2010-2014 113 Table 43: Overview of LNG Import and Export Capacity in Western Europe 122 Table 44: LNG Liquefaction Terminals in Operation in Western Europe . 122 Table 45: LNG Liquefaction Terminal Prospects in Western Europe 2010-2014 122 Table 46: LNG Import Terminals in Operation in Western Europe . 122 Table 47: LNG Import Terminals Prospects in Western Europe 2010-2014 . 123 Table 48: Capex on LNG Liquefaction Terminals by Region 2005-2014 157 Table 49: LNG Liquefaction Capacity Coming Onstream 2005-2014 .. 157 Table 50: Total Liquefaction Capacity Installed and Forecast 2005-2014 .. 158 Table 51: Liquefaction Capex – New Developments and Expansion Projects . 159 Table 52: Liquefaction Capacity – New Developments and Expansion Projects 159 Table 53: Liquefaction Cost Breakdown .. 160 Table 54: Expenditure on LNG Carriers by Shipbuilder Region 2005-2014 .. 161 Table 55: No. of Newbuilds by Shipbuilder Region 2005-2014 161 Table 56: LNG Carrier Fleet .. 162 Table 57: Capex on LNG Import Terminals by Region 2005-2014 . 163 Table 58: LNG Import Capacity Coming Onstream 2005-2014 163 Table 59: Import Capex – New Developments and Expansion Projects .. 164 Table 60: Import Capacity – New Developments and Expansion Projects . 164 Table 61: Import Terminals Cost Breakdown . 165 Table 62: Capex on LNG Facilities in Africa by Type 166 Table 63: Capex on LNG Facilities in Asia 2005-2014 . 166 Table 64: Capex on LNG Facilities in Australasia by Type . 167 Table 65: Capex on LNG Facilities in Eastern Europe & FSU by Type 2005-2014 168 Table 66: Capex on LNG Facilities in Latin America by Type 2005-2014 169 Table 67: Capex on LNG Facilities in the Middle East by Type 2005-2014 170 Table 68: Capex on LNG Facilities in North America by Type 2005-2014 .. 171 Table 69: Capex on LNG Facilities in Western Europe by Type 2005-2014 .. 172 Table 70: Global Capex on LNG Facilities by Type 2005-2014 173 Table 71: Global Capex on LNG Facilities by Region 2005-2014 174 Table 72: Conversion Table 184
Acronyms & Abbreviations ABS American Bureau of Shipping AiP Approval in Principal Bbl Barrel(s) of oil and/or condensate Bcm Billion cubic metre b/d or bpd Barrel(s) per day boe Barrel(s) of oil equivalent Btu British Thermal Unit BV Bureau Veritas Capex Capital Expenditure cf Cubic feet cf/d Cubic feet per day Deepwater Water depths = 500m E&P Exploration and Production EIA Energy Information Administration EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery EPC Engineering, Procurement and Construction FEED Front-End Engineering and Design FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission FLNG Floating Liquefied Natural Gas FPS Floating Production System FPSO Floating Production, Storage and Offloading vessel FSO Floating Storage & Offloading vessel FSRU Floating Storage & Regasification Unit FSU Former Soviet Union GASA General Approval for Ship Application GBS Gravity Base Structure GDP Gross Domestic Product GTL Gas to Liquids LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas LNG Liquefied Natural Gas LR Lloyd’s Register mmbtu Million British Thermal Units mmb/d Million barrels per day mmboe Million barrels of oil equivalent mmcf/d Million cubic feet per day mmtpa Million Tons Per Annum MOU Memorandum of Understanding MW Megawatt NGL Natural Gas Liquids NOC National Oil Company OPEC Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries Opex Operating expenditure ppm Parts Per Million R&D Research and Development Renewable Energy Energy from non-depleting resources SPA Sale and Purchase Agreement Tcf Trillion (one million million) cubic feet Tcm Trillion cubic metres WD Water Depth Data Sources The base data used in this study relate to LNG liquefaction plants, carriers and import terminals which were brought into production over the 2005-2009 period, or which are currently under development, planned or possible for the period 2010-2014. The information on these LNG prospects which is given in the bulk of this Report should not be confused with the ‘forecasts’ which are given in the final chapter (Chapter 10). The methodology used to derive these forecasts from the information contained in our database is outlined at the beginning of Chapter 10.
The information on the LNG projects and prospects, and their associated development hardware, was taken from our database in October 2009. Data given elsewhere in the text are drawn from a wide range of publications. Where appropriate, the relevant source has been cited. This information has been supplemented by our own contacts with operators, contractors and suppliers worldwide. Conventions Used in the Text • Water depth – units are given in metres (m). • Metric – when original units were given in feet, these have been converted to metres by applying a conversion factor of 0.3048. Miles have been converted into km at 1.6 km per mile. The oil industry convention of using inches when referring to pipeline diameters is observed. • Monetary values are given in US dollars.
Regions To ensure consistency and compatibility between our various publications, we have adopted a new framework for our regional analysis of data which will be adopted in this Report and in future publications by Douglas-Westwood Ltd. For the purpose of our analysis, we have divided the globe into eight regions. These regions are defined as follows: Africa – includes: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, D.R.Congo (Ex Zaire), Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of South Africa, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia. Asia – includes: Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. Australasia – includes: Australia, East Timor, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea. Eastern Europe & the Former Soviet Union (FSU) – includes: Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine. Latin America – includes: Argentina, Bahamas, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Islands, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, St Eustatius, Trinidad, Uruguay, Venezuela. Middle East – includes: Abu Dhabi (UAE), Bahrain, Dubai (UAE), Fujairah (UAE), Gaza Offshore, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Ras Al Khaimah (UAE), Saudi Arabia, Sharjah (UAE), Syria, Turkey, Umm Al Qaiwain (UAE), Yemen. North America – includes: Canada, Greenland, USA. Western Europe – includes: Albania, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, UK.
Authors © Douglas-Westwood Limited 2009 Page 11 Lucy Miller Lead Author Lucy is an analyst with DWL and has conducted market analysis on a variety of DWL’s commissioned research projects for clients in the oil and gas sector, as part of commercial due-diligence and published market studies. She has contributed to studies including ‘The World FLNG Market Report’, ‘The World ROV Market Report’ and the ‘Subsea Processing Gamechanger Report’. Recently she has carried out studies of offshore and onshore LNG markets as a part of a major commissioned research project.
Lucy has a background in the offshore oil and gas sector and previously worked for FoundOcean Ltd. She has a degree in Economics and Geography from the University of Leicester.
Steve Robertson Editor Steve heads DWL’s oil and gas team and his experience with DWL since 2002 includes managing many commercial due-diligence studies for investment banks and private equity firms. He is lead author and joint author of several of DWL’s published market studies and participated in DWL’s industry-leading research in regions such as Russia and the Middle East and technology areas including onshore oilfield services, drilling markets, field development, floating production and subsea processing. Authorship and joint-authorship of published studies includes ‘The Russian Onshore Oilfield Services Market Report’, ‘The World Deepwater Market Report’, ‘The Subsea Processing Gamechanger Report’, ‘The World LNG Market Report’, ‘The World Floating Production Market Report’ and ‘The World Offshore Drilling Spend Forecast’. Steve is a graduate in Economics & Computing and is a regular speaker on the subject of oilfield services markets at industry events and conferences worldwide.
Paul Newman Author Paul is a technical author specialising in the maritime and offshore technology fields, and has co-authored a number of reports for DWL including ‘The World ROV Report’ and the ‘AUV Gamechanger Report’. He has an academic and work background in offshore survey and oceanography and holds a HND in Civil Engineering, a BSc (Honours) in Hydrography and an MSc in Applied Oceanography. He is a member of the Hydrographic Society and IMAREST.
For full details, please email keithw@cmsinfo.com
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